Nuclear expert on Saudi-US deal and Israel opposition
Egyptian nuclear affairs expert Karim Al-Adham stated that the nuclear agreement between Saudi Arabia and the United States represents a significant shift in the Kingdom's energy program. Its main goal is to enhance Saudi Arabia’s independence in operating its nuclear reactors and to develop a civilian nuclear program for electricity generation, reducing reliance on oil and gas. He explained that the agreement allows Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium within its territory, giving it the capability to produce nuclear fuel locally and strengthening its ability to operate reactors independently, while also providing economic and environmental benefits such as diversifying energy sources and reducing carbon emissions. He also pointed out that the difference with the UAE lies in the fact that Saudi Arabia aims to build an integrated nuclear fuel cycle, whereas the UAE relies solely on importing fuel, giving Saudi Arabia greater flexibility in developing its nuclear sector. Additionally, he emphasized that Israel opposes the Saudi nuclear program because it seeks to maintain its strategic dominance in the region, and it uses Arab nuclear concerns to achieve political and security gains with U.S. support.
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