UN Warns of Imminent Climate Shift
United Nations reports reveal that the world is nearing the threshold of a 1.5°C increase in global average temperature compared to pre-industrial levels, with projections that this could occur within the next decade if emissions continue to rise at this pace. It has been recorded that Earth's average temperature has already increased by approximately 1.44°C during the years 2015-2025, which are considered among the hottest on record, with a record-high increase in ocean heat content. This rise is causing extreme climate phenomena such as droughts, wildfires, floods, and rising sea levels. The "El Niño" phenomenon, which began a new, notably strong cycle in June 2026, further increases the risks of drought and heavy rainfall. The UN emphasizes the urgent need to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 43% by 2030 to achieve the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. This can be achieved by boosting renewable energy sources, protecting forests, and developing carbon capture technologies. Despite progress in countries' commitments, global emissions reached a record 57.7 gigatons of CO₂ equivalent in 2024. Under current policies, temperatures are expected to rise between 2.3 and 2.5°C during the century, significantly increasing the risks of health, environmental, and economic damages.
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