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Spain warns Morocco of blackout threat in 2025
The article addressed the energy relations between Morocco and Spain, with a focus on the electrical interconnection across the Strait of Gibraltar. It clarifies that the interconnection system is a bidirectional exchange network designed to enhance the security of both grids and facilitate the flow of electricity based on demand and prices, rather than allowing Spain to control the source of electricity unilaterally. Data confirms that Morocco currently benefits more from the system than Spain; in 2025, Morocco imported approximately 3.7 gigawatt-hours from Spain and exported around 519 megawatt-hours. The system allows for reverse flows, which was evident during the April 2025 crisis when Morocco contributed to supporting the Spanish grid after its collapse. The interconnection dates back to 1997, operating with a technical capacity of 700 megawatts in each direction, with cables reaching a maximum depth of 615 meters beneath the strait. Despite tensions, sources affirm that Morocco remains part of a mutual Spanish network, and energy relations go beyond electricity alone, including projects for gas transfer. Given Morocco's energy alternatives and its investment programs, transforming the interconnection into a tool for coercion is inaccurate; the network is flexible and adaptable as needed, with Morocco continuing to benefit from Spanish electricity and the system functioning in a way that safeguards the interests of both parties.
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