Unique case since Resolution 2797
The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres's report highlighted an escalation of tensions in Western Sahara, noting an incident of gunfire in the city of Smara on May 5, 2026, which resulted in a civilian injury. This is the only documented case since the adoption of Resolution 2797. The United States condemned the attack, while the Polisario Front continues to restrict the movement of the MINURSO mission east of the wall, including the banning of the mission's flights since November 2020 and limiting patrols to a restricted area. The report also pointed to an increase in gunfire from the Polisario toward the wall, amidst a decrease in drone strikes by the Moroccan army. Morocco emphasized the importance of respecting the ceasefire and called on both parties to cease hostilities. Guterres approved the extension of MINURSO’s mandate until October 31, 2027, warning that the absence of the mission could lead to further escalation of hostilities, and urging a resumption of direct negotiations to achieve stability in the situation.
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