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The study discusses the importance of using treated wastewater in agriculture, especially in Oman, which has a dry climate and limited water resources. Groundwater makes up 92% of the water resources and faces significant depletion due to heavy reliance on it for irrigation. The study shows that treated wastewater is more cost-effective and productive than groundwater, promoting crop growth and providing essential nutrients, with lower levels of heavy metals and microbial pollutants. Additionally, the results indicate no signs of toxicity or contamination in the plants or animals irrigated with it, and it helps improve soil fertility while reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers. This contributes to conserving freshwater and enhancing agricultural sustainability, along with potential uses of treated water in other applications such as hydroponic farming and biofuel production.
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