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The article “The Balance of Childhood” warns that malnutrition among children under five is not limited to being underweight; it also includes stunting, wasting, and low weight, and can affect growth, immunity, and learning. In Oman, data from 1999 and 2009 showed that the prevalence of underweight fell from 17.9% to 8.6%, while stunting declined from 10.6% to 9.8%. A study published in 2024, meanwhile, found that overweight rose from 2.9% in 2012 to 6.5% in 2022. The article links these problems to factors including maternal malnutrition, stopping breastfeeding too early, and a lack of variety in complementary foods. It calls for monitoring children’s growth and reducing nutrient deficiencies and unhealthy foods. It recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, followed by a varied complementary diet, alongside care for mothers before and during pregnancy.
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