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Researchers find protein promising for Type 2 diabetes treatment
American researchers from the University of Southern California have uncovered a small hidden protein within the human mitochondrial genome. This discovery could explain some of the causes of Type 2 diabetes and pave the way for the development of new metabolic disorder treatments. They explained that a genetic variant linked to the disease disrupts the production of this protein, potentially increasing the risk of developing it. Experiments showed that activating the protein improves cellular insulin response and helps reduce weight gain in mice. It also enhances insulin pathways in muscles while inhibiting them in fat tissue, leading to better metabolism. This discovery represents an important step toward understanding the biological mechanisms behind diabetes and obesity and opens the door for more precise and effective future treatments.
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