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The article discusses the importance of studying the pre-oil era in the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to understand societal transformations and national identity. The author explains that early Western sources, such as the memoirs of Western doctors from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, provide a vivid and detailed picture of daily life, cities, medicine, and Saudi society before the discovery of oil. The article focuses on stories of figures like Dr. Paul Harrison and Dr. Louis Dam, whose records captured the social fabric of that time, helping to understand the origins of values, social structures, and the challenges faced by Saudis prior to the oil industry's impact on the nation's face. It emphasizes that revisiting this period is essential for understanding how the Kingdom, through a generation of individuals who lived through it, built its civilizational project and transferred wealth into strong state institutions. Recognizing these beginnings contributes to shaping a more aware and contextually appropriate future that respects the community's unique history and identity.
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