12th-century Hijri Mushaf at Quran Museum
The Holy Quran Museum in Hira District, Mecca, exhibits a 12th-century Hijri (18th-century Gregorian) Mushaf (manuscript) that highlights Islamic calligraphy and decorative arts. The manuscript features a combination of scripts, including Thuluth, Rehani, and Naskh, complemented by ornamental decorations such as floral motifs and gilded borders. It contains a select collection of Quranic surahs arranged in a special order, reflecting meticulous care in the writing and embellishment of the Quran across different eras. The exhibit aims to introduce visitors to the history of Arabic calligraphy and Islamic ornamental arts associated with the preservation and veneration of the Holy Quran.
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