الوئام
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High blood pressure, known as the "silent killer," is one of the most common diseases worldwide, affecting about half of adults in the United States, with an prevalence rate of 12.69% in Saudi Arabia. In its early stages, high blood pressure often presents no clear symptoms, which hinders early detection and increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Data indicates that fewer than one in five people with the condition succeed in controlling it. Risk factors are associated with excessive sodium intake, lack of physical activity, smoking, and genetics. Treatment begins with lifestyle changes such as reducing sodium intake and exercising regularly, along with medication if necessary. However, controlling high blood pressure remains a global challenge, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
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