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The article discusses the architecture of mosques in the Islamic world, comparing it with Western church architecture, which is considered a historical phenomenon reflecting the strength of religious and social institutions. In contrast, mosque architecture is often characterized by a horizontal design and reflects social power to a lesser extent, as it is frequently the result of efforts by individuals or benefactors rather than influential institutions. The article also points out that mosque architecture directly reflects the reality of authority and social institutions, with significant variation in the social structures that they serve. Ottoman mosque architecture, for example, exemplifies institutional architecture, whereas mosques in the rest of the Islamic world are often the product of individual or authoritarian efforts. The article emphasizes that interpreting architecture reveals the nature of society and its relationship with authority, highlighting the differences between Western and Islamic architecture, with social and political motivations being closely linked to mosque architecture in the Islamic world.
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