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The two-state solution faces growing challenges due to the expansion of Israeli settlements and the network of roads and restrictions on Palestinian movement. These fragment the West Bank and undermine the prospects for establishing a contiguous Palestinian state capable of exercising sovereignty. Although international powers reaffirm their support for the solution, weak practical pressure and political divisions within Israel are widening the gap between statements and reality. Meanwhile, the failure to reach a settlement threatens regional stability and raises the costs of escalation. The article argues that preserving this option requires halting settlement expansion and unilateral measures, reviving serious negotiations grounded in international law, and securing a more consistent international stance, alongside guarantees for security and stability.
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