Houthi Goals and Government Response
The recent Houthi attacks on the regions of Marib, Al-Makha, Hadhramaut, and Shabwa represent a broad strategy aimed at establishing full political and military control over Yemen. The Houthis seek to weaken the capabilities of the Yemeni government by targeting economic and military facilities, with the goal of diminishing its influence and creating a power balance that makes the group the dominant force, impossible to surpass in any future settlement. The ultimate objective of the Houthis is not merely to occupy specific areas but to control vital maritime routes, ports, and resources, and to extend their influence across all of Yemen, including the south, employing missiles and drones as means of pressure. Conversely, the Yemeni government and its civilian and military coalition face significant challenges, such as the lack of a clear decision-making center and multiple loyalties, which weaken the legitimacy's ability to respond effectively and seize the initiative. The solution lies in unifying efforts, reorganizing institutions, and establishing a comprehensive state project that recognizes diversity—rather than solely focusing on reclaiming Sana'a—to prevent the Houthis from turning the military balance into a permanent political right.
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