Madrid's Undersea Cables and Morocco
The article explores the Spanish analysis regarding the potential use of the electricity interconnection through the Strait of Gibraltar as a means of exerting pressure on Morocco, in the context of the Melilla crisis. It explains that the submarine cables connecting Morocco to Spain since 1997 and 2006, which allow the exchange of approximately 1,400 megawatts of electricity, are a strategic part of the Moroccan electrical system and a vital tool for its stability, especially in facing fluctuations. The report highlights that Spain could theoretically use electricity disruptions as a form of escalation, but doing so could damage its reputation as a reliable energy partner and impact European companies and cooperation with Morocco, given the intertwined economic, energy, and security interests between the two sides. Additionally, the report shows that an asymmetrical reliance on the interconnection and the use of electricity as a weapon would come at a high cost to both parties and threaten economic stability. Overall, the article affirms that the electricity interconnection represents a political and economic leverage; however, its use in an escalating manner carries significant risks that could affect cooperation relations and regional stability.
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