Diphtheria Confirmed in Morocco
Diphtheria cases continue to be reported in the Souss-Massa region of Morocco, with one laboratory-confirmed case and eight others under investigation. So far, there have been two fatalities. The disease, also known as "throat diphtheria," is caused by a bacterial infection and can be especially dangerous in its respiratory form, leading to the formation of a thick membrane in the throat and mucous membranes. This can result in airway obstruction, myocarditis, and nerve damage. Immediate treatment upon detection involves the use of antitoxins, antibiotics, and urgent medical intervention. Contact tracing is essential to prevent the spread of the disease, particularly given the potential for cases to emerge in the area despite a high national vaccination rate of 96%. However, there are concerns about weaker coverage at the local level. Health experts emphasize the importance of prompt medical action if symptoms such as a sore throat with a gray membrane appear, and advise against attempting to remove the membrane oneself, in order to prevent serious complications like suffocation or neurological damage.
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