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عربية – DW
Russia's Libyan Bases and Africa Strategy
Russia continues to expand its military presence in Libya, developing infrastructure for several strategic airbases. This includes constructing aircraft hangars, residential facilities, and air defense systems at sites such as Al Jufra, Al Khums, Ghardabiya, and Baraq al-Shati. The Russian activity focuses on strengthening its military capabilities and broadening its influence in the region, particularly near the Maaten al-Sarir base close to Chad and Sudan, which could be used for logistical operations in the African Sahel. By 2026, new facilities such as communication towers and military barracks have been added, along with an increased number of Russian troops at certain locations—most notably at Baraq al-Shati, where troop numbers rose from 300 to 450. The United States monitors these developments using satellite imagery and intelligence gathering amidst a tense political situation in Libya that hinders the unification of institutions and complicates efforts to track foreign influence. Russia’s expansion aims to strengthen its influence in North Africa through a network of bases spanning from central and eastern Libya to the south. These installations provide a strategic position to support other operations in the region, especially in areas near Chad and Sudan.
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