Early onset dementia in youth
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a rare disease accounting for approximately 5% to 10% of dementia cases. It is most common in early-onset dementia, primarily diagnosed before the age of 65, and particularly affects individuals aged 45 to 64. The disease typically begins in the front part of the brain and is characterized by behavioral and mood symptoms, such as loss of interest, reduced activity, lack of empathy, and impulsive or addictive behaviors, rather than the memory loss that is characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease. Its progression is faster than Alzheimer’s, and affected individuals are expected to live between 7 and 13 years after diagnosis. It is believed that 20% of cases are due to genetic mutations, while the remaining 80% are likely associated with genes that have not yet been identified. Accurate diagnosis is challenging due to a lack of awareness among healthcare providers, and the main challenge remains early recognition of its symptoms to provide appropriate support.
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